Frederick, Maryland Frederick, Maryland City of Frederick Downtown Frederick in September 2015 Downtown Frederick in September 2015 Location in Frederick County and the state of Maryland Location in Frederick County and the state of Maryland Frederick is positioned in Maryland Frederick - Frederick County Frederick Frederick is a town/city and the governmental center of county of Frederick County in the U.S.
Frederick has been an meaningful crossroads improve since it was positioned in colonial times at the intersection of an meaningful north south Indian trail, and east west routes to the Chesapeake Bay both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C.
The city's populace was 65,239 citizens at the 2010 United States Census, making it the second-largest incorporated town/city in Maryland, behind Baltimore.
Frederick is home to Frederick Municipal Airport (IATA: FDK), which primarily accommodates general aviation traffic, and to the county's biggest employer U.S.
A view of Catoctin Mountain from the south of Frederick Located where Catoctin Mountain (the easternmost ridge of the Blue Ridge mountain peaks) meets the rolling hills of the Piedmont region, the Frederick region became a crossroads even before European explorers and traders arrived.
The earliest European settlement was slightly north of Frederick in Monocacy, Maryland.
Founded before 1730, when the Indian trail became a wagon road, Monocacy was abandoned before the American Revolutionary War, perhaps due to the river's periodic flooding or hostilities predating the French and Indian War, or simply Frederick's better locale with easier access to the Potomac River near its confluence with the Monocacy.
Daniel Dulany a territory speculator laid out "Frederick Town" by 1745. Three years earlier, All Saints Church had been established on a hilltop near a warehouse/trading post. Sources disagree as to which Frederick the town was titled for, but the likeliest candidates are Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore (one of the proprietors of Maryland), Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, or Frederick "The Great" of Prussia.
In 1742, Maryland's General Assembly made Frederick the governmental center of county of Frederick County, which then extended to the Appalachian mountain peaks (areas further west being disputed between the colonies of Virginia and Pennsylvania until 1789).
Probably the earliest home still standing in Frederick today is Schifferstadt, assembled in 1756 by German settler Joseph Brunner and now the Schifferstadt Architectural Museum.
Frederick was an meaningful stop along the migration route that became known as the Great Wagon Road, which came down from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Emmitsburg, Maryland and continued south following the Great Appalachian Valley through Winchester and Roanoke, Virginia.
Another meaningful route continued along the Potomac River from near Frederick, to Hagerstown, where it split.
Thus, British General Edward Braddock marched his troops (including the youthful George Washington) west in 1755 through Frederick on the way to their fateful ambush near Fort Duquesne (later Fort Pitt, then Pittsburgh) amid the French and Indian War.
Other westward migrants continued south from Frederick to Roanoke along the Great Wagon Road, crossing the Appalachians into Kentucky and Tennessee at the Cumberland Gap near the Virginia/North Carolina border.
Methodist missionary Robert Strawbridge accepted an invitation to preach at Frederick town in 1770, and Francis Asbury appeared two years later, both helping to found a congregation which became Calvary Methodist Church, worshiping in a log building from 1792 (although superseded by larger buildings in 1841, 1865, 1910 and 1930). Frederick also had a Catholic mission, to which Rev.
As the governmental center of county for Western Maryland, Frederick not only was an meaningful market town, but also the seat of justice.
Although Montgomery County and Washington County were split off from Frederick County in 1776, Frederick remained the seat of the lesser (though still large) county.
Important lawyers who practiced in Frederick encompassed John Hanson, Francis Scott Key and Roger B.
Church Street with All Saints and Reformed Church spires, Frederick Frederick was also known amid the nineteenth century for its theological pluralism, with one of its chief thoroughfares, Church Street, hosting about a half dozen primary churches.
It still stands today, although the principal worship space has turn into an even larger brick gothic church joining it at the back and facing Frederick's City Hall (so the church remains the earliest Episcopal Church in Maryland). The chief Catholic church, dedicated to St.
John the Evangelist, was assembled in 1800, then rebuilt in 1837 (across the street) one block north of Church Street on East Second Street, where it still stands along with a school and convent established by the Visitation Sisters. The contemporary Evangelical Lutheran Church of 1752 was also rebuilt and enlarged in 1825, then replaced by the current twin-spired structure in 1852 Church Street, Frederick Maryland with Evangelical Lutheran Church spires The abolitionist poet John Greenleaf Whittier later immortalized this view of Frederick in his poem to Barbara Fritchie: "The clustered spires of Frederick stand / Green-walled by the hills of Maryland." Louis (eventually assembled to Vandalia, then the state capital of Illinois), the "National Pike" ran through Frederick along Patrick Street.
Route 40.) Frederick's Jacob Engelbrecht corresponded with Jefferson in 1824 (receiving a transcribed psalm in return), and kept a diary from 1819-1878 which remains an meaningful first-hand account of 19th century life from its viewpoint on the National Road. An meaningful home remaining from this era is the Tyler Spite House, assembled in 1814 at 112 W.
Frederick also became one of the new nation's dominant quarrying counties in the early 19th century.
As early as the American Revolution, Catoctin Furnace near Thurmont became meaningful for iron production. Other quarrying areas split off into Washington County, Maryland and Allegheny County, Maryland but continued to ship their ore through Frederick to Eastern metros/cities and ports.
Also in 1831, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) instead of its Frederick Branch line from the Frederick (or Monocacy) Junction off the chief Western Line from Baltimore to Harpers Ferry, Cumberland, and the Ohio River.
When the first wave of Irish refugees from the potato famine settled in Frederick in 1846, the Schley family intermarried into the Wilson family from Ireland.
Some Schleys converted to Catholicism, and inhabitants of Frederick began to speak English for the first time in the town's history up until then, the language had been German. Frederick became Maryland's capital town/city briefly in 1861, as the council moved from Annapolis to vote on the secession question.
As a primary crossroads, Frederick, like Winchester, Virginia and Martinsburg, West Virginia, saw considerable action amid the American Civil War. Slaves also escaped from or through Frederick (since Maryland was still a "slave state" although an unseceded border state) to join the Union forces, work against the Confederacy and seek freedom.
Frederick also hosted a several hospitals to nurse the wounded from those battles, as is related in the National Museum of Civil War Medicine on East Patrick Street.
A legend related by John Greenleaf Whittier claimed that Frederick's Pennsylvania Dutch women (including Barbara Fritchie who reportedly waved a flag) booed the Confederates in September 1862, as General Stonewall Jackson led his light infantry division through Frederick on his way to the battles of Crampton's, Fox's and Turner's Gaps on South Mountain and Antietam near Sharpsburg.
A plaque memorializes the speech (at what is today the Frederick Community Action Agency, a Social Services office).
In July 1864, in the third Southern invasion, Confederate troops led by Lieutenant General Jubal Early occupied Frederick and extorted $200,000 from people for not razing the town/city on their way to Washington D.C. Union troops under Major General Lew Wallace defeated what became the last momentous Confederate advance at the Battle of Monocacy Junction, also known as the "Battle that saved Washington." Fritchie, a momentous figure in Maryland history in her own right, is buried in Frederick's Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Fairfax Schley, was instrumental in setting up the Frederick County Agricultural Society and the Great Frederick Fair. Gilmer Schley served as Mayor from 1919 to 1922, and the Schleys remained one of the town's dominant families into the late-20th century.
Nathaniel Wilson Schley, a prominent banker, and his wife Mary Margaret Schley helped organize and raise funds for the annual Great Frederick Fair, one of the two biggest agricultural fairs in the State.
The Frederick and Pennsylvania Line barns ran from Frederick to the Pennsylvania Maryland State line, a/k/a Mason Dixon line. Chartered in 1867, assembly began in 1869 and the line opened October 8, 1872.
However, the State of Maryland acquired the Frederick and Pennsylvania Line in 1982.
As of 2013, all but two miles (3.2 km) at the southern end at Frederick still exist, directed by either the Walkersville Southern, or the Maryland Midland Railway (MMID) barns s.
Mostly German Jewish immigrants organized a improve in the mid-19th century, creating the Frederick Hebrew Congregation in 1858.
Hatcher started the First Baptist Church of Frederick.
Black establishments were typically underfunded in the state, and it was not until 1921 that Frederick established a enhance high school for African Americans.
First positioned at 170 West All Saints Street, it moved to 250 Madison Street, where it eventually was adapted as South Frederick Elementary.
Frederick is positioned in Frederick County in the northern part of the state of Maryland, and is occasionally considered part of Western Maryland.
In relation to close-by cities, Frederick lies 46 miles (74 km) west of Baltimore, 49 miles (79 km) north and slightly west of Washington, D.C., 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Hagerstown, Maryland, and 71 miles (114 km) southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 23.13 square miles (59.91 km2), of which, 22.94 square miles (59.41 km2) is territory and 0.19 square miles (0.49 km2) is water. The city's region is dominantly land, with small areas of water being the Monocacy River, which runs to the east of the city, Carroll Creek (which runs through the town/city and causes periodic floods, such as that amid the summer of 1972 and fall of 1976), as well as a several neighborhood ponds and small town/city owned lakes, such as Culler Lake, a man-made small body of water in the downtown area. Climate data for Frederick, Maryland census, there were 65,239 citizens residing in Frederick town/city and roughly 27,000 homeholds.
The city's populace interval by 23.6% in the ten years since the 2000 census, making it the quickest burgeoning incorporated region in the state of Maryland with a populace of over 50,000 for 2010. In regard to minority group growth, the 2010 census data show the city's Hispanic populace at 9,402, a 271 percent increase compared with 2,533 in 2000, making Hispanics/Latinos the quickest burgeoning race group in the town/city and in Frederick county (267 percent increase).
Frederick town/city had 3,800 Asian inhabitants in 2010, a 128 percent increase from the city's 1,664 Asian inhabitants in 2000.
The median age of a Frederick town/city resident for 2009 was 34 years.
Enumeration data for 2009, the median annual income for a homehold in Frederick town/city was $64,833, and the median annual income for a family was $77,642.
The median value of a home in Frederick town/city as of 2009 was $303,900, with the bulk of owner-occupied homes valued at between $300,000 and $500,000.
The value of the housing stock in Frederick is above the nationwide average and decidedly higher than small close-by cities such as Hagerstown, Maryland; and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.[dubious discuss] This discrepancy likely reflects Frederick's locale as a desirable and burgeoning commuter suburb of Washington, D.C.
This suggests that a substantial portion of those residing in Frederick town/city are, in fact, commuting out of the county for work. City Hall in Frederick 2 Frederick County Board of Education 5,538 3 Frederick Memorial Healthcare System 2,800 4 Frederick County Government 2,130 6 Leidos Biomedical Research (formerly SAIC - Frederick) / National Cancer Institute-Frederick 1,800 7 Frederick Community College 899 8 Frederick City Government 852 Frederick's relative adjacency to Washington, D.C., has always been an meaningful factor in the evolution of its small-town economy, as well as the existence of Fort Detrick, its biggest employer.
Frederick is the home of Riverside Research Park, a large biomedical research park being advanced on Frederick's east side.
As a result of continued and enhanced federal government investment, the Frederick region will likely maintain a continued expansion pattern over the next decade. Frederick has also been impacted by recent nationwide trends centered on the gentrification of the downtown areas of metros/cities athwart the country (particularly in the northeast and mid-Atlantic), and to re-brand them as sites for cultural consumption.
The Frederick Historic District in the city's downtown homes more than 200 retailers, restaurants and antique shops along Market, Patrick and East Streets. Restaurants feature a diverse array of cuisines, including Italian American, Thai, Vietnamese, and Cuban, as well as a number of regionally recognized dining establishments, such as Volt and The Tasting Room.
In addition to retail and dining, downtown Frederick is home to 600 businesses and organizations totaling nearly 5,000 employees.
Carroll Creek Park began as a flood control universal in the late 1970s. It was an accomplishment to reduce the threat to downtown Frederick from the 100-year floodplain and restore economic vitality to the historic commercial district.
On the first Saturday of every month, Frederick hosts an evening event in the downtown region called "First Saturday".
The event spans a ten-block region of Frederick and takes place from 5 p.m.
The average number of attendees visiting downtown Frederick amid first Saturday affairs is around 11,000, with higher numbers from May to October. A panorama of downtown Frederick along North Court Street.
Frederick is well known for the "clustered spires" horizon of its historic downtown churches.
Another view of downtown Frederick The housing stock of downtown Frederick is mostly composed of 19th- and 20th-century row housing and duplexes. The scale of this older part of the town/city is dense, with streets and sidewalks suitable for pedestrians, and a range of shops and restaurants, comprising what Forbes periodical in 2010 called one of the United States' "Greatest Neighborhoods". Next to to downtown are many older communities composed of larger, detached housing assembled mostly in the early 20th century. Beyond that is housing from the mid-20th century and beyond, becoming suburban in character the further one travels out.
The most extensive expansion is to the south of the downtown area, including the company corridor along Maryland highway 85 (Buckeystown Pike) outside the city.
Frederick has a bridge painted with a mural titled Community Bridge.
The inhabitants of Frederick call it "the mural", "painted bridge", or more commonly, the "mural bridge". The Frederick Arts Council is the designated arts organization for Frederick County.
There are over ten art arcades in downtown Frederick, and three theaters are positioned inside 50 feet of each other (Cultural Arts Center, Weinberg Center for the Arts, and the Maryland Ensemble Theatre).
Frederick is the home of The Delaplaine Visual Arts Education Center, a dominant non-profit in the region, as well as the Maryland Shakespeare Festival.
In August 2007, the streets of Frederick were adorned with 30 life-size fiberglass keys as part of a primary enhance art universal entitled "The Keys to Frederick".
The film Blair Witch Project (1999) was set in the woods west of Burkittsville, Maryland, in Frederick County, but it was not filmed there.
Frederick has a improve orchestra, the Frederick Symphony Orchestra, that performs five concerts per year consisting of classical masterpieces.
Other musical organizations in Frederick include the Frederick Chorale, the Choral Arts Society of Frederick, the Frederick Regional Youth Orchestra, and the Frederick Symphonic Band.
The Frederick Children's Chorus has performed since 1985.
Frederick is home to the Frederick School of Classical Ballet, the official school for Maryland Regional Ballet.
Frederick also has a large amphitheater in Baker Park, which features regular music performances of small-town and nationwide acts, especially in the summer months.
Clutch, a prosperous modern band formed in 1990, calls Frederick their home.
The band rehearses for each album and tour in Frederick while drummer Jean-Paul Gaster has been a resident of Frederick since 2001.
Frederick is also home to indie-rock band Silent Old Mtns.
The city's chief mall is the Francis Scott Key Mall. The Frederick Towne Mall is another mall in Frederick soon to be replaced with a Walmart. Frederick organizations include the Peace Resource Center of Frederick County, a chapter of Women in Black, and the Frederick Progressive Action Coalition or Fred - Pac.
The O Center for Peace is partner to County's Public Schools, Hood College, Frederick Community College, Maryland School for The Deaf (MSD), Frederick County Public Libraries, on a range of improve projects that include various after-school programs, Ambassador Speaker Series, Regional Model United Nations, International Model United Nations, celebrations of primary United Nations International Days, the Frederick Stamp Festival, and exchange programs for high school and college-level students and schools.
There are various theological denominations in Frederick: the first churches were established by early Protestant settlers, followed by Irish Catholics and other European Catholics.
Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church in Della, is one of the earliest active black churches in Frederick County, Maryland. In Frederick City proper, Lutheran, Evangelical (German) Reformed, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic (East Second Street), Methodist (West Second Street), Episcopal Church (United States) and United Church of Christ (Congregationalist) churches predominate. Mount Olivet Cemetery is the biggest cemetery in the City and is Roman Catholic.
Frederick County also retains ties to the Pennsylvania Dutch and some Old Order Amish cultivate territory as small-scale truck farmers. Other denominations represented in Frederick City and in the encircling county include large numbers of Brethren, as well as some Pentecostal churches. Quinn Chapel, of the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church, is positioned on East Third Street.
The AME Church, established in Philadelphia in the early 19th century by no-charge blacks, is the first black autonomous denomination in the United States. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has had a existence in Frederick since the 1970s when the first congregation was organized and now includes four congregations in two buildings inside the city. Sri Bhaktha Anjaneya Temple, positioned in Urbana, serves Frederick's Hindu community. The Islamic Society of Frederick, established in the early 1990s, serves Frederick's Muslim community. Frederick is licensed one Maryland Public Television station affiliate: WFPT 62 (PBS/MPT).
Radio stations in the Frederick, Maryland market Frederick's journal of record is the Frederick News-Post.
Frederick Keys, a minor league baseball partner of the Baltimore Orioles.
FC Frederick, a semi-pro team in the National Premier Soccer League. The club plays home games at Thomas Athletic Field at Hood College.
The chief library for Frederick County is positioned in downtown Frederick, with a several chapters athwart the county. Frederick County Public Schools (FCPS) operates region enhance schools.
FCPS rates number one in the state of Maryland in the 2012 School Progress Index accountability data, which includes overall student performance, method achievement gaps, student expansion and college and longterm position readiness. FCPS holds the second-lowest dropout rate in the state of Maryland at 3.84%, with a graduation rate at 93.31%. In 2013, FCPS's SAT average combined mean score was 1538, which is 55 points higher than Maryland's combined average of 1483 and 40 points higher than the nation's average of 1498. All of FCPS's high schools, except for Oakdale High School, which was not open to all undertaking levels at the time of the survey, are ranked in the top 10% of the country for encouraging students to take AP classes. High schools serving Frederick City students: Frederick High School Other high schools in Frederick County: Frederick County was long-time home to a highly innovative outside school for all sixth graders in Frederick County. This school was positioned at Camp Greentop, near the presidential retreat at Camp David and Cunningham Falls State Park. Frederick Christian Academy Frederick Community College Mary's University, Frederick County, Maryland Main article: Trans - IT services of Frederick, Maryland Frederick's locale as a crossroads has been a factor in its evolution as a minor distribution center both for the boss of citizens in Western Maryland, as well as goods.
Major roads and streets in Frederick are intersected by: I-70: A primary east-west interstate highway connecting Frederick to Baltimore and Hagerstown 15 Frederick Freeway: Travels north to Gettysburg, PA and south concurrent with U.S.
From 1896 to 1961, Frederick was served by the Hagerstown & Frederick Railway, an interurban street car service that was among the last surviving systems of its kind in the United States.
The town/city is served by MARC commuter rail service, which operates a several trains daily on the former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Old Main Line and Metropolitan Branch subdivisions to Washington, D.C.; Express bus route 991, which operates to the Shady Grove Metrorail Station, and a series of buses directed by Trans - IT services of Frederick, Maryland.
Frederick Municipal Airport has a mile-long runway and a second 3600' runway. Beginning in the 1990s, Frederick has invested in a several urban transit framework projects, including streetscape, new bus routes, as well as multi-use paths. A circular road, Monocacy Boulevard, is an meaningful component to the revitalization of its historic core. In 2012 Frederick received the bronze level Bicycle-Friendly Community award from the League of American Bicyclists.
In 2013 the "Mayor's Ad-hoc Bicycle Committee", which had been formed in 2010, was retitled the Frederick Bicycle Coalition.
The Frederick Bicycle Coalition is attempting to get Frederick the silver level Bicycle-Friendly Community award. John Vincent Atanasoff, inventor of the modern-day computer; lived in Frederick County (New Market), 9.5 miles (15.3 km) miles east of Frederick Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley) (1932 1963), nation music singer; she married Gerald Cline of Frederick, and lived in town from 1953 to 1957. Thomas Johnson (1732 1819), jurist and political figure of the revolutionary and post-revolutionary period; in his later years he lived with his daughter Ann and her husband at Rose Hill Manor in Frederick; Governor Thomas Johnson High School, positioned on the property, bears his name; a middle school is also titled after the governor Francis Scott Key (1779 1843), lawyer, author of "The Star-Spangled Banner"; buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick; his memorial and family plot is facing the chief entrance of the cemetery.
Congressman for Maryland's 4th District, (1821 1823); born in Frederick in 1791 Winfield Scott Schley (October 9, 1839 October 2, 1911), rear admiral of the United States Navy who served from the Civil War to the Spanish American War, was born in Richfields, near Frederick Roger Brooke Taney (1777 1864) Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1836 1864); rendered the Dred Scott Decision in 1857; lived and worked in Frederick for a several years before his appointment, and is buried there Bryan Voltaggio, chef at Volt in Frederick, runner-up on Top Chef tv program City of Frederick.
Frederick County Government.
Frederick News-Post.
City of Frederick, Maryland.
See for example the Overall history of Frederick, pp.
Herb Wolf III, Houses of Worship in Frederick, Maryland: a 250 Year History 1745-1995 (Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., 1995) p.
"Fort Frederick State Park History".
"Frederick, Maryland".
John the Evangelist, Roman Catholic Church Frederick, Maryland".
The Great Frederick Fair Official Website Climate Summary for Frederick, Maryland.
Frederick News-Post.
"City Data: Frederick, Maryland".
Frederick News-Post.
City of Frederick, Maryland.
Frederick News-Post.
"Francis Scott Key Mall | Shopping Mall | Frederick, MD | Washington DC".
"The Future of Frederick Towne Mall".
Frederick Gorilla.
"City makes way for Wal-Mart on Frederick Towne Mall site".
"Frederick, MD - Churches Pentecostal".
"Frederick, MD - Church of Jesus Christ of LDS".
"Welcome to Frederick County Public Library".
Frederick County Public Schools.
Frederick County Public Schools.
City of Frederick.
"Frederick: A Bicycle-Friendly Community".
Frederick News Post.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederick, Maryland.
Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Frederick.
Frederick County Public Schools City of Frederick Spires - GIS Frederick News-Post Frederick Municipalities and communities of Frederick County, Maryland, United States
Categories:
1745 establishments in Maryland - Cities in Maryland - Cities in Frederick County, Maryland - County seats in Maryland - Frederick, Maryland - Palatine German settlement in Maryland - Pennsylvania German culture in Maryland - Populated places established in 1745 - Washington urbane region - Monocacy River - Cities in the Baltimore Washington urbane area
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