Baltimore, Maryland City of Baltimore Downtown Baltimore, Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower, Pennsylvania Station, M&T Bank Stadium, Inner Harbor and the National Aquarium in Baltimore, Baltimore City Hall, Washington Monument Downtown Baltimore, Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower, Pennsylvania Station, M&T Bank Stadium, Inner Harbor and the National Aquarium in Baltimore, Baltimore City Hall, Washington Monument Flag of Baltimore, Maryland Flag Official seal of Baltimore, Maryland City Baltimore Body Baltimore City Council Website City of Baltimore Baltimore (/ b lt m r/, locally: [ b .m ]) is the biggest city in the U.S.
As of 2016, the populace of the Baltimore urbane region was estimated to be just under 2.8 million making it the 21st biggest urbane region in the country. Founded in 1729, Baltimore is the second-largest seaport in the Mid-Atlantic. Baltimore's Inner Harbor was once the second dominant port of entry for immigrants to the United States and a primary manufacturing center. After a diminish in primary manufacturing, industrialization and rail transportation, Baltimore shifted to a service-oriented economy, with the Johns Hopkins Hospital (founded 1889), and Johns Hopkins University (founded 1876), now the city's top two employers. With hundreds of identified districts, Baltimore has been dubbed "a town/city of neighborhoods".
In the War of 1812, Francis Scott Key wrote The Star-Spangled Banner, later the American nationwide anthem, in Baltimore. Baltimore has more enhance monuments per capita than any other town/city in the nation and is home to some of the earliest National Register historic districts in the nation, including Fell's Point (1969), Federal Hill (1970) and Mount Vernon Place (1971).
9.1.2 Baltimore City Council 9.1.4 Baltimore City Fire Department 11.5 Port of Baltimore See also: History of Baltimore and Timeline of Baltimore The historical records of the government of Baltimore are positioned at the Baltimore City Archives.
The town/city is titled after Cecil Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, (1605 1675), of the Irish House of Lords and beginning proprietor of the Province of Maryland. Baltimore Manor was the name of the estate in County Longford on which the Calvert family lived in Ireland. Baltimore is an anglicization of the Irish name Baile an Ti Mhoir, meaning "town of the big home." The region constituting the undivided City of Baltimore and its urbane region was first settled by David Jones in 1661.
He claimed the region known today as Harbor East on the east bank of the Jones Falls stream, which flows south into Baltimore's Inner Harbor. By 1680, Baltimore was a "tiny, but bustling tobacco port" with citizens appreciateing "many of the fine possessions from Europe," with the town/city itself not established until 1729 by which time Old Baltimore Town had faded away. In the early 1600s, the immediate Baltimore vicinity was sparsely populated, if at all, by Native Americans.
The Baltimore County region northward was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannocks living in the lower Susquehanna River valley who "controlled all of the upper tributaries of the Chesapeake" but "refrained from much contact with Powhatan in the Potomac region." Pressured by the Susquehannocks, the Piscataway tribe of Algonquians stayed well south of the Baltimore region and inhabited primarily the north bank of the Potomac River in what is now Charles and southern Prince George's south of the Fall Line. The Baltimore region had been inhabited by Native Americans since at least the 10th millennium BC, when Paleo-Indians first settled in the region.
One Paleo-Indian site and a several Archaic reconstructionand Woodland reconstructionarchaeological sites have been identified in Baltimore, including four from the Late Woodland period. During the Late Woodland period, the archaeological culture that is called the "Potomac Creek complex" resided in the region from Baltimore to the Rappahannock River in Virginia. The current Baltimore on the Patapsco River was established in 1729, but an earlier Baltimore existed on the Bush River as early as 1674, The first governmental center of county of Baltimore County is known today as "Old Baltimore".
The site of the court home and jail for Baltimore County was evidently "Old Baltimore" near the Bush River.
"Old Baltimore" was in existence as early as 1674, but we don't know with certainty what if anything happened on the site before to that year.
After Goodwin first performed historical and archival work, they coordinated their work with existing landscape features to locate the site of Old Baltimore.
The colonial General Assembly of Maryland created the Port of Baltimore at old Whetstone Point (now Locust Point) in 1706 for the tobacco trade.
The Town of Baltimore was established and laid out shortly after that on July 30, 1729, and is titled after Lord Baltimore (Cecilius Calvert), who was the first Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland.
The profit from sugar encouraged the cultivation of cane and the importation of food. It was also amid this time when Baltimore saw the establishment of its enhance market fitness in 1763. Lexington Market, established in 1782, continues to be known as one of the earliest continuously operating enhance markets in the United States today. Lexington Market was also known to be a place for slave trading in 1863.Slave traders directed all over the downtown area. The Baltimore Sun would run avertisement for the sale of slaves.Other firsts include: the first Post Office System in the United States (inaugurated in 1774) and the first water business chartered in the United States (Baltimore Water Company, 1792). Baltimore played a key part in affairs dominant to and including the American Revolution.
Moved the town/city to join the resistance to British taxes, and merchants signed agreements to not trade with Britain. The Second Continental Congress met in the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777, effectively making the town/city the capital of the United States amid this period. After the Revolutionary war, the Town of Baltimore, close-by Jonestown, and an region known as Fells Point were incorporated as the City of Baltimore in 1796 1797.
The town/city remained a part of encircling Baltimore County, where it had also served as the "county seat" since 1768, until 1851 when it was made an autonomous city, with the same status in state government as the other 23 counties of Maryland. The town/city was the site of the Battle of Baltimore amid the War of 1812.
After burning Washington, D.C., the British attacked Baltimore outside the easterly outskirts of town on the "Patapsco Neck" on September 12, at the Battle of North Point, then on the evening of September 13 14, 1814.
This monument is the official emblem of the City of Baltimore.
Following the Battle of Baltimore, the city's populace interval quickly and was the first American town/city to illuminate its streets with hydrogen gas in 1816.
& O.) made Baltimore a primary shipping and manufacturing center by linking the town/city with primary markets in the Midwest.
Baltimore acquired its moniker "The Monumental City" after an 1827 visit to Baltimore by President John Quincy Adams.
At an evening function Adams gave the following toast: "Baltimore: the Monumental City May the days of her safety be as prosperous and happy, as the days of her dangers have been trying and triumphant." Baltimore suffered one of the worst riots of the antebellum South in 1835, when bad investments led to the Baltimore bank riot. Soon after the town/city pioneered in creating the world's first dental college the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1840, and sharing Samuel Morse's invention of the world's first telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington DC in 1844.
Maryland remained part of the Union amid the American Civil War despite being a slave state, in addition to prominent support for secession in its southern and easterly regions, along with Baltimore, all of which benefited greatly from both the tobacco and slave trades. When Union soldiers from the Sixth Massachusetts state militia and some unarmed Pennsylvania state militia known as the "Washington Brigade" from Philadelphia with their band marched through the town/city at the start of the war, Confederate sympathizers attacked the troops, which led to the first bloodshed in the Civil War amid the Baltimore brawl of 1861.
In the midst of the Long Depression, which followed the Panic of 1873, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad business attempted to lower its workers' wages, dominant to strikes and riots in Baltimore, as part of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.
Citizens sympathetic to the barns workers attacked the National Guard troops as they marched from their armories in Baltimore to Camden Station.
The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, looking west from Pratt and Gay streets On February 7, 1904, the Great Baltimore Fire finished over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours, leaving more than 70 blocks of the downtown region burned to the ground.
The town/city interval in region by annexing new suburbs from the encircling counties, the last being in 1918, when the town/city acquired portions of Baltimore County and Anne Arundel County. A state constitutional amendment, allowed in 1948, required a special vote of the people in any proposed annexation area, effectively preventing any future expansion of the city's boundaries. The relative size of the city's black populace interval from 23.8% in 1950 to 46.4% in 1970. The Baltimore brawl of 1968 occurred following the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
The Baltimore brawl cost the town/city of Baltimore an estimated $10 million (US$ 69 million in 2017).
By the beginning of the 1970s, Baltimore's downtown region known as the Inner Harbor had been neglected and was occupied by a compilation of abandoned warehouses.
The nickname "Charm City" came from a 1975 meeting of advertisers seeking to advancement the city's reputation. Efforts to redevelop the region started with the assembly of the Maryland Science Center, which opened in 1976, the Baltimore World Trade Center (1977), and the Baltimore Convention Center (1979).
Harborplace, an urban retail and restaurant complex, opened on the waterfront in 1980, followed by the National Aquarium, Maryland's biggest tourist destination, and the Baltimore Museum of Industry in 1981.
During the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in the United States, Baltimore City Health Department official Robert Mehl persuaded the city's mayor to form a committee to address food problems; the Baltimore-based charity Moveable Feast interval out of this initiative in 1990. By 2010, the organization's region of service had period from merely Baltimore to include all of the Eastern Shore of Maryland. In 1992, the Baltimore Orioles baseball team moved from Memorial Stadium to Oriole Park at Camden Yards, positioned downtown near the harbor.
Three years later the Baltimore Ravens football team moved into M&T Bank Stadium next to Camden Yards. On April 12, 2012, Johns Hopkins held a dedication ceremony to mark the culmination of one of the United States' biggest medical complexes the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore which features the Sheikh Zayed Cardiovascular and Critical Care Tower and The Charlotte R.
The Star-Spangled Sailabration festival brought a total of 45 tall ships, naval vessels and the rest from the US, United Kingdom, Canada, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico to Baltimore's Harbor.
Visit Baltimore CEO, Tom Noonan, was quoted in the Baltimore Sun as calling the Spectacular, "the biggest tourism event in our city's history." Following the Death of Freddie Gray in April 2015, the town/city experienced primary protests and global media attention, which resulted in a temporary curfew being enforced, as well as a drastic rise in murders. On September 19, 2016 the Baltimore City Council allowed a $660 million bond deal for the $5.5 billion Port Covington redevelopment universal championed by Under Armour founder Kevin Plank and his real estate business Sagamore Development.
Port Covington surpassed the Harbor Point evolution as the biggest tax-increment financing deal in Baltimore's history and it's among the biggest urban redevelopment projects in the country. The waterfront evolution that includes the new command posts for Under Armour, as well as shops, housing, offices, and manufacturing spaces is projected to problematic 26,500 permanent jobs with a $4.3 billion annual economic impact. In an open letter Plank refers to the history in Baltimore's economic evolution and civic life as "forks in the road." Baltimore is in north-central Maryland on the Patapsco River close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay.
The town/city is also positioned on the fall line between the Piedmont Plateau and the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which divides Baltimore into "lower city" and "upper city".
Baltimore is almost completely surrounded by Baltimore County, but is politically autonomous of it.
Panoramic view of Baltimore along the Inner and Outer Harbor at dusk, as seen from the Harbor - View Condominium.
The Baltimore Basilica (1806 1821) is a neoclassical design by Benjamin Latrobe, and also the earliest Catholic cathedral in the United States.
Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church, assembled in 1870 in memory of financier George Brown, has stained glass windows by Louis Comfort Tiffany and has been called "one of the most momentous buildings in this city, a treasure of art and architecture" by Baltimore Magazine. The streets of Baltimore are organized in a grid pattern, lined with tens of thousands of brick and formstone-faced rowhouses.
In The Baltimore Rowhouse, Mary Ellen Hayward and Charles Belfoure considered the rowhouse as the architectural form defining Baltimore as "perhaps no other American city." In the mid-1790s, developers began building entire neighborhoods of the British-style rowhouses, which became the dominant home type of the town/city early in the 19th century. Baltimore's newly rehabilitated Everyman Theatre was honored by the Baltimore Heritage at the 2013 Preservation Awards Celebration in 2013.
Everyman Theatre will receive an Adaptive Reuse and Compatible Design Award as part of Baltimore Heritage's 2013 historic preservation awards ceremony.
Baltimore Heritage is Baltimore's nonprofit historic and architectural preservation organization, which works to preserve and promote Baltimore's historic buildings and neighborhoods. 2 Bank of America Building (originally assembled as Baltimore Trust Building, later Sullivan, Mathieson, Md.
A map of Baltimore with the official city-designated Baltimore neighborhoods, by the Baltimore City Dept.
Baltimore is officially divided into nine geographical regions: North, Northeast, East, Southeast, South, Southwest, West, Northwest, and Central, with each precinct patrolled by a respective Baltimore Police Department.
However, Baltimore Street is north-south dividing line for the U.S.
Postal Service. It is not uncommon for locals to divide the town/city simply by East or West Baltimore, using Charles Street or I-83 as a dividing line or into North and South using Baltimore Street as a dividing line. Central Baltimore, originally called the Middle District, stretches north of the Inner Harbor up to the edge of Druid Hill Park.
However, between 2000 and 2010, the downtown populace interval 130 percent as old commercial properties have been replaced by residentiary property. Still the city's chief commercial region and company district, it includes Baltimore's sports complexes: Oriole Park at Camden Yards, M&T Bank Stadium, and the Baltimore Arena; and the shops and attractions in the Inner Harbor: Harborplace, the Baltimore Convention Center, the National Aquarium, Maryland Science Center, Pier Six Pavilion, and Power Plant Live. The University of Maryland, Baltimore, the University of Maryland Medical Center, and Lexington Market are also in the central district, as well as the Hippodrome and many eveningclubs, bars, restaurants, shopping centers and various other attractions. The northern portion of Central Baltimore, between downtown and the Druid Hill Park, is home to many of the city's cultural opportunities.
Park and flowers at Sherwood Gardens, Guilford, Baltimore.
North Baltimore lies directly north of Central Baltimore and is bounded on the east by The Alameda and on the west by Pimlico Road.
South Baltimore, a different industrialized and residentiary area, consists of the "Old South Baltimore" peninsula below the Inner Harbor and east of the old B&O Railroad's Camden line tracks and Russell Street downtown.
The region south of the Vietnam Veterans (Hanover Street) Bridge and the Patapsco River was took in to the town/city in 1919 from being autonomous suburbs in Anne Arundel County. Across the Hanover Street Bridge are residentiary areas such as Cherry Hill, Brooklyn, and Curtis Bay, with Fort Armistead bordering the city's south side from Anne Arundel County. Also in this wedge of the town/city on 33rd Street is Baltimore City College high school, third earliest active enhance secondary school in the United States, established downtown in 1839. Across Loch Raven Boulevard is the former site of the old Memorial Stadium for the Baltimore Colts and Baltimore Orioles, now replaced by an YMCA athletic and housing complex. Lake Montebello is in Northeast Baltimore. Located below Sinclair Lane and Erdman Avenue, above Orleans Street, East Baltimore is mainly made up of residentiary neighborhoods.
This section of East Baltimore is home to Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine on Broadway.
Southeast Baltimore, positioned below Fayette Street, bordering the Inner Harbor and the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco River to the west, the town/city line of 1919 on its easterly boundaries and the Patapsco River to the south, is a different industrialized and residentiary area.
Patterson Park, the "Best Backyard in Baltimore," as well as the Highlandtown Arts District, and Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center are positioned in Southeast Baltimore.
The region has been the center of Baltimore's Jewish improve since after World War II.
Boulevard and is bounded by Gwynns Falls Parkway, Fremont Avenue, and West Baltimore Street.
The Old West Baltimore Historic District includes the neighborhoods of Harlem Park, Sandtown-Winchester, Druid Heights, Madison Park, and Upton. Originally a dominantly German neighborhood, by the last half of the 1800s, Old West Baltimore was home to a substantial section of the city's African American population.
The area's crime enigma have provided subject material for tv series, such as The Wire. Local organizations, such as the Sandtown Habitat for Humanity and the Upton Planning Committee, have been steadily transforming parts of formerly blighted areas of West Baltimore into clean, safe communities. Southwest Baltimore is bounded by the Baltimore County line to the west, West Baltimore Street to the north, and Martin Luther King Jr.
Notable neighborhoods in Southwest Baltimore include: Pigtown, Carrolton Ridge, Ridgely's Delight, Leakin Park, Violetville, Lakeland, and Morrell Park. Mary's Industrial School. Also through this segment of Baltimore ran the beginnings of the historic National Road, which was constructed beginning in 1806 along Old Frederick Road and closing into the county on Frederick Road into Ellicott City, Maryland. Other sides in this precinct are: Carroll Park, one of the city's biggest parks, the colonial Mount Clare Mansion, and Washington Boulevard, which dates to pre-Revolutionary War days as the prime route out of the town/city to Alexandria, Virginia, and Georgetown on the Potomac River. The City of Baltimore is bordered by the following communities, all unincorporated census-designated places.
Under the Koppen classification, Baltimore lies inside the humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa), with four distinct seasons, and is part of USDA plant hardiness zones 7b and 8a. Winters are chilly but variable, with sporadic snowfall: January has a daily average of 35.8 F (2.1 C), though temperatures reach 50 F (10 C) rather often and drop below 20 F ( 7 C) when Arctic air populace affect the area. Due to lessened urban heat island (UHI) as compared to the town/city proper and distance from the moderating Chesapeake Bay, the outlying and inland parts of the Baltimore metro region are usually cooler, especially at evening, than the town/city proper and the coastal towns.
A southeasterly bay breeze off the Chesapeake often occurs on summer afternoons when hot air rises over inland areas; prevailing winds from the southwest interacting with this breeze as well as the town/city proper's UHI can seriously exacerbate air character. In late summer and early autumn the track of hurricanes or their remnants may cause flooding in downtown Baltimore, despite the town/city being far removed from the typical coastal storm surge areas. Humidity can produce dramatic lightning storms over the Baltimore area.
According to the 2010 Census, there were 620,961 citizens living in Baltimore City in 242,268 homeholds.
Among school-age kids between 5 17 years old, there was a 23% decline. Baltimore's populace has declined at each census since its peak in 1950. In 2011, then-Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said her chief goal was to increase the city's populace by grade town/city services to reduce the number of citizens leaving the town/city and by passing legislation protecting immigrants' rights to stimulate growth.
Gentrification has also increased since the 2000 census, primarily in East Baltimore, downtown, and Central Baltimore. Downtown Baltimore and its encircling neighborhoods are seeing a resurgence of young professionals and immigrants, mirroring primary cities athwart the country. After New York City, Baltimore was the second town/city in the United States to reach a populace of 100,000. From the 1830 through 1850 U.S.
Censuses, Baltimore was the second most-populous city, before being surpassed by Philadelphia in 1860. It was among the top 10 metros/cities in populace in the United States in every census up to the 1980 census, and after World War II had a populace of nearly a million.
Population by Race in Baltimore Maryland (2010) According to the 2010 Census, Baltimore's populace is 63.7% Black, 29.6% White, 2.3% Asian, and 0.4%, American Indian and Alaska Native.
In Baltimore, 23.7% of the populace lived below the poverty line, compared to 13.5% nationwide. Housing in Baltimore is mostly inexpensive for large, coastal metros/cities of its size.
The median sale price for homes in Baltimore in 2012 was $95,000. Even with the housing collapse, and along with the nationwide trends, Baltimore inhabitants still face slowly increasing rent (up 3% in the summer of 2010). Crime in Baltimore, generally concentrated in areas high in poverty and drug activity, has been above the nationwide average for many years.
The worst years for overall crime in Baltimore were from 1993 to 1996- the worst year being 1995, where 96,243 crimes were reported, as opposed to 38,321 crimes reported in 2014; Baltimore had a populace of 100,000 citizens less in 2014 than in 1995.
Baltimore ended 2015 with 344 homicides, which was the highest homicide rate in the city's recorded history, and its homicide rate (52.5 per 100,000 citizens , surpassing the record set in 1993) became the second highest for metros/cities in the United States behind St.
Baltimore is a town/city with a 2015 populace of 621,849; which means that Baltimore had a homicide rate 14 times higher than that of New York City in 2015.
If New York City had Baltimore's homicide rate, then New York City would have had 4,814 homicides in 2015 alone.
Of Baltimore's 344 homicides in 2015, 321 or 93.3% of the victims were black (in a town/city in which the black demographic is 60% of the population). Chicago, which is a town/city that saw 762 homicides in 2016 compared to Baltimore's 318 still had a homicide rate half that (27.2) of Baltimore's, because Chicago has a populace 4 times greater than Baltimore's. Drug use and deaths by drug use (particularly drugs used intravenously, such as heroin) has been another lured that has crippled Baltimore for decades.
For metros/cities greater than 400,000, Baltimore ranked 2nd in its opiate drug death rate in the United States behind Dayton, Ohio.
In 2011, Baltimore police reported 196 homicides, the lowest number of slayings in the town/city since a count of 197 homicides in 1978 and far lower than the peak homicide count of 353 slayings in 1993.
On August 8, 2014, Baltimore's new youth curfew law went into effect.
Crime in Baltimore reached another peak in 2015 when the year's tally of 344 homicides was second only to the record 353 in 1993, when Baltimore had about 100,000 more residents.
Once a dominantly industrialized town, with an economic base concentrated on steel processing, shipping, auto manufacturing (General Motors Baltimore Assembly), and transportation, the town/city experienced deindustrialization which cost inhabitants tens of thousands of low-skill, high-wage jobs. The town/city now relies on a low-wage service economy, which accounts for 31% of jobs in the city. Around the turn of the century, Baltimore was the dominant US manufacturer of rye whiskey and straw hats.
Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates Baltimore's unemployment rate at 8.1% while one quarter of Baltimore inhabitants (and 37% of Baltimore children) live in poverty. The 2012 closure of a primary steel plant at Sparrows Point is expected to have a further impact on employment and the small-town economy. The Enumeration Bureau reported in 2013 that 207,000 workers commute into Baltimore town/city each day. Downtown Baltimore is the major economic asset inside Baltimore City and the region with 29.1 million square feet of office space.
Metro areas for high expansion rate and number of tech professionals. Forbes ranked Baltimore fourth among America's "new tech hot spots". Panoramic view of the Baltimore Inner Harbor and Harbor Point waterfront evolution as seen from the Domino Sugar factory.
Rowe Price, and Royal Farms. A sugar refinery owned by American Sugar Refining is one of Baltimore's cultural icons.
Almost a quarter of the jobs in the Baltimore region were in science, technology, engineering and math as of mid 2013, in part attributed to the city's extensive undergraduate and graduate schools; maintenance and repair experts were encompassed in this count. The Port of Baltimore generates $3 billion in annual wages and full time pay, as well as supporting 14,630 direct jobs and 108,000 jobs connected to port work.
Ports, Baltimore is first in handling automobiles, light trucks, farm and assembly machinery; and imported forest products, aluminum, and sugar.
The Port of Baltimore's cruise industry, which offers year-round trips on a several lines supports over 500 jobs and brings in over $90 million to Maryland's economy annually.
Growth at the port continues with the Maryland Port Administration plans to turn the southern tip of the former steel foundry into a marine terminal, primarily for car and truck shipments, but also for anticipated new company coming to Baltimore after the culmination of the Panama Canal expansion project. Baltimore's history and attractions have allowed the town/city to turn into a strong tourist destination on the East Coast.
In 2014, the town/city hosted 24.5 million visitors, who spent $5.2 billion. The Baltimore Visitor Center, which is directed by Visit Baltimore, is positioned on Light Street in the Inner Harbor.
Baltimore Harbor's restoration has made it "a town/city of boats", with a several historic ships and other attractions on display and open for the enhance to visit.
All of these attractions are owned and maintained by the Historic Ships in Baltimore organization.
The Inner Harbor also is the home port of Pride of Baltimore II, the state of Maryland's "goodwill ambassador" ship, a ongoing standard of a famous Baltimore Clipper ship. Other prominent tourist destinations throughout the town/city include Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Fort Mc - Henry, the Mount Vernon and Fells Point neighborhoods, and exhibitions such as the Walters Art Museum, the Baltimore Museum of Industry, and the B&O Railroad Museum.
Baltimore Visitor Center in Inner Harbor Sunset views from Baltimore's Inner Harbor Baltimore is the home of the National Aquarium, one of the world's largest.
See also: List of citizens from Baltimore, Music of Baltimore, and List of exhibitions in Baltimore Historically a working-class port town, Baltimore has sometimes been dubbed a "city of neighborhoods", with 72 designated historic districts traditionally occupied by distinct ethnic groups.
Most notable today are three downtown areas along the port: the Inner Harbor, incessanted by tourists due to its hotels, shops, and exhibitions; Fells Point, once a favorite entertainment spot for sailors but now refurbished and gentrified (and featured in the movie Sleepless in Seattle); and Little Italy, positioned between the other two, where Baltimore's Italian-American improve is based and where former U.S.
Baltimore also has a momentous German American population, and was the second biggest port of immigration to the United States, behind Ellis Island in New York and New Jersey.
Between 1820 and 1989, almost 2 million who were German, Polish, English, Irish, Russian, Lithuanian, French, Ukrainian, Czech, Greek and Italian came to Baltimore, most between the years 1861 to 1930.
Baltimore has quite a history when it comes to making beer, an art that thrived in Baltimore from the 1800s to the 1950s with over 100 old breweries in the city's past. The best remaining example of that history is the old American Brewery Building on North Gay Street and the National Brewing Company building in the Brewer's Hill neighborhood.
Both brands are still made today and served all around the Baltimore region at bars, Oriole and Ravens games.
Artscape styles itself as the "largest no-charge arts festival in America". Each May, the Maryland Film Festival takes place in Baltimore, using all five screens of the historic Charles Theatre as its anchor venue.
Baltimore has cultural exhibitions in many areas of study.
The Baltimore Museum of Art has the biggest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The National Great Blacks in Wax Museum is the first African American wax exhibition in the country, featuring more than 150 life-size and lifelike wax figures. Baltimore is known for its Maryland blue crabs, crab cake, Old Bay Seasoning, pit beef, and the "chicken box." The Baltimore Public Market System is the earliest continuously operating enhance market fitness in the United States. Lexington Market is one of the longest-running markets in the world and longest running in the country, having been around since 1782.
Baltimore is the last place in America where one can still find arabbers, vendors who sell fresh fruits and vegetables from a horse-drawn cart that goes up and down neighborhood streets. Food- and drink-rating site Zagat ranked Baltimore second in a list of the 17 best food metros/cities in the nation in 2015. Its influence distinguishes Baltimore, especially with words including "oi" flattened into an "aw" sound. The Baltimore accent, however is noted for sounding more southern than Philadelphia's.
Baltimore native John Waters parodies the town/city and its dialect extensively in his films.
It is the official Baltimore City Arts Council.
BOPA coordinates Baltimore's primary affairs including New Year's Eve and July 4 celebrations at the Inner Harbor, Artscape which is America's biggest no-charge arts festival, Baltimore Book Festival, Baltimore Farmers' Market & Bazaar, School 33 Art Center's Open Studio Tour and the Dr.
Lamb-designed Hippodrome Theatre, has afforded Baltimore the opportunity to turn into a primary county-wide player in the region of touring Broadway and other performing arts presentations.
Renovating Baltimore's historic theatres have turn into widespread throughout the town/city such as the Everyman, Centre, Senator and most recent Parkway theatre.
Aside from Center Stage, resident troupes in the town/city include Everyman Theatre, Single Carrot Theatre, and Baltimore Theatre Festival.
Community theaters in the town/city include Fells Point Community Theatre and the Arena Players Inc., which is the nation's earliest continuously operating African American improve theater. In 2009, the Baltimore Rock Opera Society, an all-volunteer theatrical company, launched its first production. Baltimore is home to the Pride of Baltimore Chorus, a three-time global silver medalist women's chorus, affiliated with Sweet Adelines International.
The Maryland State Boychoir is positioned in the northeastern Baltimore neighborhood of Mayfield.
The Morgan State University Choir is also one of the nation's most prestigious college choral ensembles. The town/city is home to the Baltimore School for the Arts, a enhance high school in the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore.
Further information: History of the Baltimore Colts and History of the Baltimore Ravens The first primary league to base a team in Baltimore was the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), which had a team titled the Baltimore Colts.
Three years later, the NFL's Dallas Texans would itself fold, and its assets and player contracts purchased by an ownership team headed by Baltimore businessman Carroll Rosenbloom, who moved the team to Baltimore, establishing a new team also titled the Baltimore Colts.
The NFL returned to Baltimore when the former Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore to turn into the Baltimore Ravens in 1996.
The initial 19th century Baltimore Orioles were one of the most prosperous early franchises, featuring various hall of famers amid its years from 1882 to 1899.
After playing one season in 1915 as the Richmond Climbers, the team returned the following year to Baltimore, where it played as the Orioles until 1953. Louis Browns moved to the town/city of Baltimore.
The first experienced sports organization in the United States, The Maryland Jockey Club, was formed in Baltimore in 1743.
Preakness Stakes, the second race in the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, has been held every May at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore since 1873.
The Baltimore Blues are a semi-professional rugby league club which began competition in the USA Rugby League in 2012. The Baltimore Bohemians are an American soccer club.
The Baltimore Grand Prix debuted along the streets of the Inner Harbor section of the city's downtown on September 2 4, 2011.
The marathon begins at the Camden Yards sports complex and travels through many diverse neighborhoods of Baltimore, including the scenic Inner Harbor waterfront area, historic Federal Hill, Fells Point, and Canton, Baltimore.
After winding through 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) of Baltimore, the race ends at virtually the same point at which it starts.
The City of Baltimore boasts over 4,900 acres (1,983 ha) of parkland. The Baltimore City Department of Recreation and Parks manages the majority of parks and recreational facilities in the town/city including Patterson Park, Federal Hill Park, and Druid Hill Park. The town/city is also home to Fort Mc - Henry National Monument and Historic Shrine, a coastal star-shaped fort best known for its part in the War of 1812.
As of 2015, The Trust for Public Land, a nationwide land conservation organization, rates Baltimore 40th among the 75 biggest U.S.
Baltimore is an autonomous city, and not part of any county.
For most governmental purposes under Maryland law, Baltimore City is treated as a county-level entity.
The United States Enumeration Bureau uses counties as the basic unit for presentation of statistical knowledge in the United States, and treats Baltimore as a county equivalent for those purposes.
Baltimore has been a Democratic stronghold for over 150 years, with Democrats dominating every level of government.
Sheila Dixon became the first female mayor of Baltimore on January 17, 2007.
As the former City Council President, she assumed the office of Mayor when former Mayor Martin O'Malley took office as Governor of Maryland. On November 6, 2007, Dixon won the Baltimore mayoral election.
Baltimore City Hall Baltimore City Council The Baltimore City Council is now made up of 14 single-member districts and one propel at-large council president.
The Baltimore City Police Department, established 1784 as a "Night City Watch" and day Constables fitness and later reorganized as a City Department in 1853, with a following reorganization under State of Maryland oversight in 1859, with appointments made by the Governor of Maryland after a disturbing reconstructionof civic and elections violence with riots in the later part of the decade, is the current major law enforcement agency serving the people of the City of Baltimore.
Campus and building security for the city's enhance schools is provided by the Baltimore City Public Schools Police, established in the 1970s.
The Maryland Transportation Authority Police under the Maryland Department of Transportation, (originally established as the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Police" when opened in 1957) is the major law enforcement agency on the Fort Mc - Henry Tunnel Thruway (Interstate 95), the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Thruway (Interstate 895), which go under the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco River, and Interstate 395, which has three ramp bridges crossing the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River which are under Md - TA jurisdiction, the Baltimore-Washington International Airport, (BWI) and have limited concurrent jurisdiction with the Baltimore City Police Department under a "memorandum of understanding".
Law enforcement on the fleet of transit buses and transit rail systems serving Baltimore is the responsibility of the Maryland Transit Administration Police, which is part of the Maryland Transit Administration of the state Department of Transportation.
The MTA Police also share jurisdiction authority with the Baltimore City Police, governed by a memorandum of understanding. As the enforcement arm of the Baltimore circuit and precinct court system, the Baltimore City Sheriff's Office, created by state constitutional amendment in 1844, is responsible for the security of town/city courthouses and property, service of court-ordered writs, protective and peace orders, warrants, tax levies, prisoner transit and traffic enforcement.
The United States Coast Guard, operating out of their shipyard and facility (since 1899) at Arundel Cove on Curtis Creek, (off Pennington Avenue extending to Hawkins Point Road/Fort Smallwood Road) in the Curtis Bay section of southern Baltimore City and adjoining northern Anne Arundel County.
Also operates and maintains a existence on Baltimore and Maryland waterways in the Patapsco River and Chesapeake Bay.
"Sector Baltimore" is responsible for commanding law enforcement and search & rescue units as well as aids to navigation.
Baltimore City Fire Department Main article: Baltimore City Fire Department The town/city of Baltimore is protected by the over 1,800 experienced firefighters of the Baltimore City Fire Department (BCFD), which was established in December 1858 and began operating the following year.
See also: Baltimore City Delegation Since the legislative redistricting in 2002, Baltimore has had six legislative districts positioned entirely inside its boundaries, giving the town/city six seats in the 47-member Maryland Senate and 18 in the 141-member Maryland House of Delegates. During the previous 10-year period, Baltimore had four legislative districts inside the town/city limits, but four the rest overlapped the Baltimore County line. As of January 2011, all of Baltimore's state senators and delegates were Democrats. Approval of the next redistricting plan is expected to turn into effective in time for Maryland's 2012 congressional major election on February 14, 2012. See also: List of state agencies headquartered in Baltimore Three of the state's eight congressional districts include portions of Baltimore: the 2nd, represented by Dutch Ruppersberger; the 3rd, represented by John Sarbanes; and the 7th, represented by Elijah Cummings.
All three are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a momentous portion of Baltimore in Congress since John Boynton Philip Clayton Hill represented the 3rd District in 1927, and has not represented any of Baltimore since the Eastern Shore-based 1st District lost its share of Baltimore after the 2000 census; it was represented by Republican Wayne Gilchrest at the time.
Both of Maryland's senators, Ben Cardin and Barbara Mikulski, are from Baltimore.
The Postal Service's Baltimore Main Post Office is positioned at 900 East Fayette Street in the Jonestown area. The nationwide headquarters for the United States Social Security Administration is positioned in Woodlawn, just outside of Baltimore.
100,000 college students from around the nation attend Baltimore City's 12 accredited two-year or four-year universities and universities. Among them are: Stratford University (Baltimore campus) Baltimore City Community College University of Baltimore University of Maryland, Baltimore The city's enhance schools are managed by Baltimore City Public Schools and include schools that have been well known in the area: Carver Vocational-Technical High School, the first African American vocational high school and center that was established in the state of Maryland; Digital Harbor High School, one of the secondary schools that emphasizes knowledge technology; Lake Clifton Eastern High School, which is the biggest school ground in Baltimore City of physical size; the historic Frederick Douglass High School, which is the second earliest African American high school in the United States; Baltimore City College, the third earliest enhance high school in the country; and Western High School, the earliest enhance all-girls school in the nation. Baltimore City College (also known as "City") and Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (also known as "Poly") share the nation's second-oldest high school football rivalry. The Baltimore Light Rail provides service to Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport and the Baltimore area.
Here, a train stops at Convention Center (Baltimore Light Rail station), just west of the Baltimore Convention Center on Pratt Street.
The Interstate highways serving Baltimore are I-70, I-83 (the Jones Falls Expressway), I-95 (the John F.
Kennedy Memorial Highway north of the city), I-395, I-695 (the Baltimore Beltway), I-795 (the Northwest Expressway), I-895 (the Harbor Tunnel Thruway), and I-97.
The city's mainline Interstate highways I-95, I-83, and I-70 do not directly connect to each other, and in the case of I-70 end at a park and ride lot just inside the town/city limits, because of freeway revolts in Baltimore.
There are two tunnels traversing Baltimore Harbor inside the town/city limits: the four-bore Fort Mc - Henry Tunnel (serving I-95) and the two-bore Harbor Tunnel (serving I-895).
The Baltimore Beltway crosses south of Baltimore Harbor over the Francis Scott Key Bridge.
State routes in the town/city also travel along surface streets, with the exception of Maryland Route 295, which carries the Baltimore Washington Parkway.
The Baltimore City Department of Transportation (BCDOT) is responsible for a several functions of the road transit fitness in Baltimore, including repairing roads, sidewalks, and alleys; road signs; street lights; and managing the flow of transit systems. In addition, the agency is in charge of vehicle towing and traffic cameras. BCDOT maintains all streets inside the town/city of Baltimore.
Public transit in Baltimore is mostly provided by the Maryland Transit Administration (abbreviated "MTA Maryland") and Charm City Circulator.
MTA Maryland operates a elected bus network, including many local, express, and commuter buses, a light rail network connecting Hunt Valley in the north to BWI Airport and Cromwell (Glen Burnie) in the south, and a subway line between Owings Mills and Johns Hopkins Hospital. A proposed rail line, known as the Red Line, which would link the Social Security Administration to Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center and perhaps the Canton and Dundalk communities, was cancelled as of June 2015 by Governor Larry Hogan; a proposal to extend Baltimore's existing subway line to Morgan State University, known as the Green Line, is in the planning stages. The Charm City Circulator (CCC), a shuttle bus service directed by Veolia Transportation for the Baltimore Department of Transportation, began operating in the downtown region in January 2010.
Baltimore also has a water taxi service, directed by Baltimore Water Taxi.
The interior of Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, Baltimore's primary commercial airport Baltimore is served by two airports, both directed by the Maryland Aviation Administration, which is part of the Maryland Department of Transportation. Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, generally known as "BWI," lies about 10 miles (16 km) to the south of Baltimore in neighboring Anne Arundel County.
The airport is titled after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native who was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.
In terms of passenger traffic, BWI is the 22nd busiest airport in the United States. As of calendar year 2014, BWI is the largest, by passenger count, of three primary airports serving the Baltimore Washington Metropolitan Area.
It is accessible by I-95 and the Baltimore Washington Parkway via Interstate 195, the Baltimore Light Rail, and Amtrak and MARC Train at BWI Rail Station.
Baltimore is also served by Martin State Airport, a general aviation facility, to the northeast in Baltimore County.
Martin State Airport is linked to downtown Baltimore by Maryland Route 150 (Eastern Avenue) and by MARC Train at its own station.
Baltimore has a elected system of bicycle routes in the city.
The network of bicycle lanes in the town/city continues to expand, with over 140 miles added between 2006 and 2014. Alongside bike lanes, Baltimore has also assembled bike boulevards, starting with Guilford Avenue in 2012.
Baltimore presently has three primary trail systems inside the city.
In addition to the bicycle trails and cycletracks, Baltimore has the Stony Run Trail, a walking path that will eventually connect from the Jones Falls north to Northern Parkway, utilizing much of the old Ma and Pa Railroad corridor inside the city.
In 2011, the town/city undertook a campaign to reconstruct many sidewalk ramps in the city, coinciding with mass resurfacing of the city's streets.
Main article: Helen Delich Bentley Port of Baltimore Eastward view Baltimore's Inner Harbor Baltimore harbor in 1849 with the prominent Washington Monument in the background north of the town/city Francis Scott Key Bridge over the Baltimore harbor.
The port was established in 1706, preceding the beginning of Baltimore.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad made the port a primary transshipment point.:17,75 Currently the port has primary roll-on/roll-off facilities, as well as bulk facilities, especially steel handling. In 2007, Duke Realty Corporation began a new evolution near the Port of Baltimore, titled the Chesapeake Commerce Center.
The total universal comprises 184 acres (0.74 km2) in easterly Baltimore City, and the site will yield 2,800,000 square feet (260,000 m2) of warehouse/distribution and office space.
Chesapeake Commerce Center has direct access to two primary Interstate highways (I-95 and I-895) and is positioned adjoining to two of the primary Port of Baltimore terminals.
The Port of Baltimore is one of two seaports on the U.S.
Baltimore's Inner Harbor, known for its horizon waterscape and its tourist-friendly areas, was horribly polluted.
The Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore took steps to remediate the waterways, in hopes that the harbor would be fishable and swimmable once again.
Trash Wheel" trash interceptor at the mouth of the Jones Falls River in Baltimore's Inner Harbor Trash Wheel sits at the mouth of the Jones Falls River in Baltimore's Inner Harbor.
A February 2015 agreement with a small-town waste-to-energy plant is believed to make Baltimore the first town/city to use reclaimed waterway debris to generate electricity. Trash Wheel is the world's first permanent water wheel trash interceptor to clean up the city's polluted Inner Harbor. The Jones Falls river watershed drains fifty-eight square miles of territory outside of Baltimore and is a momentous source of trash that enters the harbor.
It has the capability to collect 50,000 pounds of trash per day, and has removed more than 350 tons of litter from Baltimore's landmark and tourist attraction in its first 18 months, estimated as consisting of approximately 200,000 bottles, 173,000 potato chip bags and 6.7 million cigarettes butts. The Water Wheel has been very prosperous at trash removal, visibly decreasing the amount of garbage that collects in the harbor, especially after a rainfall.
Trash Wheel, the Waterfront Partnership raised cash to build a second Water Wheel at the end of Harris Creek, an entirely piped stream that flows beneath Baltimore's Canton neighborhood and empties into the Baltimore Harbor.
A number of additional projects are going on in Baltimore City and County that should result in better water character scores.
In August 2010, the National Aquarium assembled, planted, and launched a floating wetland island designed by Biohabitats in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. Hundreds of years ago Baltimore's harbor shoreline would have been lined with tidal wetlands.
Floating wetlands furnish many surroundingal benefits to water character and surrounding enhancement, which is why the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore has encompassed them in their Healthy Harbor Initiative pilot projects. Biohabitats also advanced a concept to transform a dilapidated wharf into a living pier that cleans Harbor water, provides surrounding and is an beautiful attraction.
Baltimore's chief journal is The Baltimore Sun.
It was sold by its Baltimore owners in 1986 to the Times Mirror Company, which was bought by the Tribune Company in 2000. The Baltimore News-American, another long-running paper that competed with the Sun, ceased printed announcement in 1986. The town/city is home to the Baltimore Afro-American, an influential African American journal established in 1892. In 2006, The Baltimore Examiner was launched to compete with The Sun.
Unable to turn a profit and facing a deep recession, The Baltimore Examiner ceased printed announcement on February 15, 2009.
Even with being positioned 40 miles northeast of Washington, D.C., Baltimore is a primary media market in its own right, with all primary English language tv networks represented in the city.
Nielsen ranked Baltimore as the 26th-largest tv market for the 2008 2009 viewing season and the 27th-largest for 2009 2010. Arbitron's Fall 2010 rankings identified Baltimore as the 22nd biggest radio market. Baltimore has ten sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Bluegrass in Baltimore: The Hard Drivin' Sound and its Legacy (Book on the history of the Appalachian migrants move into the town/city in the 20th Century) Cemeteries in Baltimore, Maryland History of the Germans in Baltimore, Maryland Since 1950, when the National Weather Service switched to using the suburban and generally much cooler BWI Airport as the official Baltimore climatology station, this extreme has repeated three times: January 29, 1963, January 17, 1982, and January 22, 1984.
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"Enumeration shows striking expansion in Baltimore homelessness Population swells nearly 20 percent in two years; rates of homeless young citizens increase 50 percent".
25 have trended upward since the first one in 2003 counted 2,681 homeless citizens in Baltimore, compared to 4,088 this year, as stated to the report by Morgan State's School of Architecture and Planning.
The count of Baltimore's young homeless citizens , which is evaluated separately by the Center for Adolescent Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and is undertaken over a reconstructionof weeks freshwater one day, has risen 135 percent since 2007, from 272 to 640.
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Categories:
Baltimore - Cities in the Baltimore Washington urbane region - Populated places on the Chesapeake Bay - Cities in Maryland - Early American industrialized centers - Former capitals of the United States - Independent metros/cities in the United States - Populated places established in 1729 - Port metros/cities and suburbs of the United States Atlantic coast - 1729 establishments in Maryland - Ukrainian communities in the United States - Populated coastal places in Maryland
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